Prove that the following number is irrational: $2+\sqrt{3}$.

Vedclass pdf generator app on play store
Vedclass iOS app on app store
(N/A) Assume,to the contrary,that $2+\sqrt{3}$ is a rational number.
Then,there exist coprime integers $a$ and $b$ $(b \neq 0)$ such that $2+\sqrt{3} = \frac{a}{b}$.
Rearranging the equation,we get $\sqrt{3} = \frac{a}{b} - 2$.
This simplifies to $\sqrt{3} = \frac{a - 2b}{b}$.
Since $a$ and $b$ are integers,$\frac{a - 2b}{b}$ is a rational number.
This implies that $\sqrt{3}$ is a rational number.
However,this contradicts the established fact that $\sqrt{3}$ is an irrational number.
Therefore,our initial assumption is false,and $2+\sqrt{3}$ must be an irrational number.

Explore More

Similar Questions

Prove that $\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$ is an irrational number.

$\pi$ is a . . . . . . type of number. (Rational,Irrational,Whole number)

Prove that $\sqrt{2}$ is irrational.

The following real number has a decimal expansion as given below. Decide whether it is rational or not. If it is rational,and of the form $\frac{p}{q}$,what can you say about the prime factors of $q$?
$43. \overline{123456789}$

Prove that: $\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2-\sqrt{3}}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2+\sqrt{3}}}=\sqrt{2}$

Difficult
View Solution

Vedclass Products

For Students

Vedclass Test Series

Mock tests in real JEE/NEET style with performance analysis. 5-day free trial.

Start Free Trial
For Teachers

Exam Paper Generator

Generate Set A/B/C/D exam papers from 7.5L+ questions in 2 minutes. 3 chapters free.

Try Free
For Institutes

Online Exam Module

Live online exams with unlimited students, 360° analytics & white-label branding.

See Demo